Slope of Hope Blog Posts

Slope initially began as a blog, so this is where most of the website’s content resides. Here we have tens of thousands of posts dating back over a decade. These are listed in reverse chronological order. Click on any category icon below to see posts tagged with that particular subject, or click on a word in the category cloud on the right side of the screen for more specific choices.

This is What I *HAD* Expected…….

By -

The biggest "macro" disappointment I've had in the markets and my trading over the past six months is simple to explain, and I came across a chart this morning which does a nice job capturing it.

My expectation was that the markets, having rallied mightily from March to October, would crest at a major resistance level and simply roll over and resume their fall. So far, any falls have been nothing more than a tease.

There was a fall in late October; that got trounced by higher highs; there was a healthier fall in late January and early February; that was obliterated by dramatically higher highs. Yesterday's 200+ point dip might have been the beginning of simply another fake-out.

My expectations for the market were much closer to what NBG – a Greek bank, shown below – experienced. I guess the required fundamentals for my expectations had to be a lot worse than what we're seeing in the U.S.

0428-nbg 

Have we just seen the wave 5 top on SPX? (by Springheel Jack)

By -

I've been looking at SPX this morning and the evidence that we may just
have seen the end of wave 5 of 5 looks compelling. If so we have just
made a major top. Let's consider the evidence.

Firstly I was
looking at ES this morning and I see that a possible H&S pattern is
forming with the right shoulder on that pattern developing now. Looking
further at it and dropping my preconception that a rising channel is
forming I now see that recent action fits much better with a rising
wedge:

100416 ES 60min Wedge and HS Pattern

Now
I am fairly convinced that we are in wave 5 of 5 up from the low in
March 2009 here, though we may instead be looking at a wave 3 extension
for the bearish interpretation. What we are looking at here is a
textbook wave 5 termination pattern and I have an example from EWI of
one here for comparison:

100416 EWI Ending Diagonal Rising Wedge

Looking
at the SPX chart for the wave 5 of 5 up since the Feb 5th low, I have
marked in the wave count for what I think now looks like the highest
probability count unless we make a new high today:

100416 SPX 60min Wave 5 Channel

To
add further weight to this scenario, jacksoo pointed out this morning
that we hit significant resistance yesterday on a line drawn from the
November ES high:

100416_ES_Daily_Trendlines_and_Patterns

This
all adds up to a compelling scenario that this wave top may well now be
in. There is still some room for upside in the rising wedge of course,
and there is also a little wiggle room on the resistance trendline from
the November high, depending on how it is drawn, but not much. If that
H&S finishes forming today then I think that it will signal an
excellent short on a break of the neckline at 1201.5 ES, at which stage
the rising wedge will also be at breaking point. If the lower trendline
of that rising wedge, currently at 1203 ES, is broken on an hourly
basis, then that will also be a signal to position short.

If the
wave top is in, then we should now at minimum now see an abc retracement
that should take SPX back below 1100. If the move since March 2009 has
been a rally rather than a cyclical bull market though, then the top may
be in, and we could then be starting a move towards a new low.

One
caveat of course is that wave 5's can extend too. As ever in this
strange market, some caution is required. Good trading everyone!

USD Retracement Will Push Equities Up (by Springheel Jack)

By -

My last post was on how the USD uptrend still looked intact despite the
sharp pullback into Wednesday's close. That remaining the case though
was dependent on USD reversing back upwards on Thursday which most
definitely failed to happen. The USD rising channel is not yet broken,
but there is now every reason to think that this USD wave up since
December peaked at 82.24:

100404 USD Daily Rally Channel

GBPUSD has broken up decisively on Thursday and EURUSD now looks poised
to do the same. They may yet turn back down, but that looks less likely
than a further move up.

In the context of the longer term, we are likely to have been watching
only the first wave (of 5 waves) of the third wave up since USD bottomed
at 70.7 in 2008. We should now see a significant retracement of the
wave up since December before the 3 of 3 starts and a much larger and
longer move up in USD begins. I have marked likely retracement targets
on the daily USD chart above. Here also is a look at the monthly USD
chart for the long term USD picture with what I think is the most likely
wave count:

100404 USD Monthly Long Term Bear Market

If this USD wave up has finished, this is likely to have a very dramatic
effect on equities as well. I've said before that an ongoing strong
subwave up in USD was likely to at least cap equities into trading
sideways even if there was no corresponding equities retracement, and
equities have indeed been trading sideways for a couple of weeks now.

I was expecting that this would continue for another couple of weeks
while the balance of the USD wave up played out, and that we would then
see a powerful last wave up in equities while USD retraced. It now looks
likely that this is happening now rather than later, and if we are now
starting a period of USD retracement and consolidation that is likely to
last a few weeks, then during that time we should expect to see
equities surge ahead. On the SPX 60min chart you can see that the main
channel up since the low on Feb 5th is very much intact, and that we are
likely now to be starting the fifth and final subwave up within that
channel. I've marked the likely wave count on the chart and the fourth
wave seems to have formed an ascending triangle with a target in the
1200 area:

100404 SPX 60min Wave Structure since Feb 5th

In the longer term the main rising channel since the bottom in March
2009 is also very much intact. I have also marked the likely support and
resistance levels on the daily chart:

100404 SPX Daily Rally Channel and SR Levels

On quite a few charts we are seeing major reversals and breakouts here.
FXI has broken up decisively from a broadening descending wedge, gold
and oil seem to be breaking upwards too. I'm also seeing this on a lot
of individual stock and ETF charts that I have been looking at over the
last couple of days.

How far could equities rise? Difficult to say of course. I've liked the
61.8% fib retracement at 1229 for a while now and think SPX is likely to
get there, though it may go further. I have a target of 18 on XLF from a
broken and resolving rectangle:

100404 XLF Weekly Rectangle

The nightmare chart for bears is the Vix chart of course. On the weekly
chart there is a year-old gently declining channel where the next target
is somewhere between 13 and 14 depending on the time taken to get
there. Could it really get that low? I wonder, but the level of
misplaced complacency reached over the last year is already astounding:

100404 Vix Weekly Fan and Channel

We are not so much climbing a wall of worry in this market as surfing an
ever expanding wave of complacency that government intervention can and
will cure all economic ills.

When the government's credit starts getting tight, and that is likely to
happen within a year of two at most and perhaps much sooner, then we'll
see how much of this subsidised optimism can survive in an market operating without the Bernanke Put.

One Reader’s Response

By -

After last night's video post, a thoughtful Sloper wrote me an email in response. It was so good, I asked his permission to publish it, which he kindly granted. Here it is:

Although I believe technical analysis is incredibly useful in helping investors interpret the myriad of factors in determining an asset's traded price, not least the intangibles of human emotion, I do feel that trying to draw analogs between vastly different periods in time and hoping for precise repetitions of patterns is at best only a (very) rough guide and at worse wholly misleading.

Although the current financial malaise does bear certain resemblances to the 1930's and the Nasdaq euphoria of the late 1990's and subsequent bust, there are so many differences.

  • 1930's Great Depression: This was a period where globalisation was non-existent in its current sense. The world was characterised by large country blocs, where the US was still very inward looking and isolationist after its experiences of WWI. We can argue all day over the causes of the Great Depresssion and the pros/cons of the subsequent government intervention, but the key difference then was that the New Deal was aimed at specifically raising the living standards of the masses rather than the few in the current case.
  • 2001-03 economic dip: Again, I do not feel this is comparable, as the mini-recession was an isolated affair both in terms of geography (mostly affecting the western economies) and industry (very much tech focused). Unprecedented easy monetary policy and the boom of the BRIC economies meant there was little contagion and the effects were relatively small on a global basis. Moreover, the tech story was very much real (look at some of the most successful companies now such as Facebook, Google, Apple – a lot of their ideas are very much re-hashes of older ones which had failed because they were so ahead of their time and the technology and/or market was not there), which meant that many Nasdaq companies eventually had the opportunity to realise their growth stories. This is not the case with the wider market now – are you really telling me that the consumer discretionary performance this year is justified, and the construction companies deserve their valuations?

Although we can look back at periods in time for guidance, no two periods are likely to ever play out the same (just look at the long-term chart of the DOW, how many exact replications of patterns do you actually see?). I think it is crucial that you marry sound charting skills with a fundamental basis.

And Tim, you say you have some friends who are actually buying into this sustainable recovery story, if that is the case, then please tell me how do they want to resolve the unprecedented levels of private and government debt, the massive wealth inequalities, overburdened and bloated public sector budgets, uninspiring population demographics – all in an environment so volatile, interconnected and interdependent that the failure of one bank almost brought the world to its knees?

How do they expect a sustainable recovery where all the major western banks are in no position to lend, despite the largest, most widespread and concerted fiscal stimulus packages ever? Look at the money supply metrics, look at how undercapitalised the banks are still (despite asset prices increasing significantly and over $1.7tr of equity injected directly into the institutions), look at how over-leveraged the consumer still remains. Add onto that the mounting geopolitical tensions, the fact that the BRIC economies are in no position to lead even themselves let alone the globe out of the stupor – and for me that amounts to nothing more than a very uninspiring outlook for the next few years.

Therefore, I totally agree with your big picture view, and I think it will broadly act out as you envisaged (i.e. we will go lower before going higher). But trying to pinpoint tops and bottoms is a mug's game – what we are going through is unprecedented, and therefore we should expect markets to behave that way as well.